crux points:
- Identity and access management (IAM) is a security process that provides identity, authentication, and authorization mechanisms for users, computers, and other entities to work with organizational assets like networks, operating systems, and applications.
- IAM enables you to define the attributes that comprise an entity's identity, such as its purpose, function, security clearance, and more.
- These attributes subsequently enable access management systems to make informed decisions about whether to grant or deny entity access and if granted, decide what the entity has the authorization to do.
- For example, an individual employee may have his or her own identity in the IAM system. The employee's role in the company factors into his or her identity, like what department the employee is in, and whether or not the employee is a manager.
- In most business environments, IAM is a crucial service for provisioning and managing access, as well as bolstering the overall security of the IT infrastructure.
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